E.J. Davis' oppressive regime during
Reconstruction sent Democrats clamoring to rewrite the Constitution
of 1869 as soon as humanly possible. Spooked from the abusive powers
of a more centralized government, the Constitution of 1876 sought to
decentralize the government considerably. It slashed government
salaries, reduced state debt and placed restrictions on expenditures
and taxes, just to name a few. In an effort to prevent another E.J.
Davis from getting a decent foothold, the Democrats effectively cut
the Texas Government off at the knees. It doesn't go without saying
that a government can only function on bloody stumps for so long
before it completely cripples itself.
This restrictive constitution boasts a
plural executive. Translation being the Texas Governor better hold
out hope for winning the people over with his personality and sway
their interests that way, because he has little power to directly
affect change elsewhere. With the exception of the personally
appointed Secretary of State, the remaining political figures of the
independently elected executive branch don't work together as a
cabinet. If each office is out for their own interests, it makes
political cohesion very difficult to achieve.
Texas has a legislature that meets
biannually. Congress is employed with meager salaries and exposed to
a crushing amount of legislature within a very narrow time frame.
Given this short time period, it is nearly impossible for the
legislators to accurately review every piece of legislation on their
own. This has resulted in the legislators becoming dependent on
outside sources for information regarding legislature. Enter
lobbyists. Correct me if I'm wrong, but if we hire a person to
perform a specific function ( a government official to draft
legislature) then shouldn't we provide them with the means to
successfully do their job? This should not be rocket science....
The state's judicial members are also
reduced to pawns in the race for political office. Judges are chosen
by partisan election. Sadly, the only thing a judge can realistically
campaign for is a tough approach to crime. This tends to create a
judge more concerned with severe punishments than actually giving
fair sentencing. Bells and whistles should go off when the kid that
stole from the 7-11 is getting the same sentence as a man convicted
for homicide. This is a bit dramatic, but you get my point. It harms
a judge's accountability when, instead of holding up their own goals
for structural integrity, they are more concerned about meeting a
quota for crime to ensure their reelection. Hope for reelection also
nukes a Texas judge's independence. When the Texas Supreme Court
chooses an appeals cases ( also known as the process of discretionary
review) they are more inclined to hear cases filed by large
contributors than non-contributors. Big-money interests have the
Supreme Court Justices in, as Ted Nugent would say, a stranglehold.
In a nutshell, the current Texas
constitution places too many restrictions on its government. We have
a governor that is put through his paces-- parading around like a
dog hoping to win best in show. Our legislative body is under-paid
and over-worked. Meanwhile, our judicial members are too busy
aligning their interests with corrupt privateers rather than actually
advocating for cases whose outcomes might benefit the whole
population. Sadly, can you blame them? They are just trying to play
the game our constitution has set up for them. It is a game where no
one wins. In designing a constitution to thwart centralized
government corruption, we have corrupted the entire system of
government. Bring on a more liberal constitution.
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